Being an environmental report, however, it focuses on environmentally significant geographical units which may straddle the often artificial borders created by this definition, for example when considering river catchments or sea areas.Дownload complete chapter in. The border with Asia is taken to follow the Ural mountains, the river Ural to the Caspian Sea, the Manych valley to the Sea of Azov and the Black Sea, and the Bosporus. A portion of a state that is separated from the main territory and surrounded by another country. A state whose territory is nearly circular. the portion of a country that contains its economic, political, intellectual, and cultural focus. In the main, this report uses the common geographical definition which excludes the trans-Caucasian republics, Greenland and Anatolia. A boundary line that coincides with some cultural divide, such as religion or language.

Give an example of a consequent boundary. drawn to accommodate existing religious, linguistic, ethnic, or economic differences between states. Particularly difficult to decide whether or not they are part of Europe are outlying islands and countries such as Greenland, the arctic islands, Turkey and the trans-Caucasian republics. What is an example of a consequent boundary boundaries that evolved as the cultural landscape of an area took shape. It is neither well defined, nor the subject of common agreement. The exact boundaries of what constitutes Europe is a controversial matter. It abuts Asia in the east, shares the Atlantic with the Americas, and the Mediterranean with Africa and the Middle East. Europe stretches from tundra in the north to Mediterranean and desert climes in the south.

Europe is a continent apparently distinct and precise on its western boundaries, but less well-defined in the east (see Map 3.1).

Consequent boundary